Get Started
VueUse is a collection of utility functions based on Composition API. We assume you are already familiar with the basic ideas of Composition API before you continue.
Installation
🎩 From v4.0, it works for Vue 2 & 3 within a single package by the power of Vue Demi!
NPM
npm i @vueuse/core # yarn add @vueuse/core
Vue 3 Demo: Vite, Webpack / Vue 2 Demo: Vue CLI
CDN
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@vueuse/core"></script>
It will be exposed to global as window.VueUse
Usage Example
Simply importing the functions you need from @vueuse/core
import { useMouse, usePreferredDark, useLocalStorage } from '@vueuse/core'
export default {
setup() {
// tracks mouse position
const { x, y } = useMouse()
// is user prefers dark theme
const isDark = usePreferredDark()
// persist state in localStorage
const store = useLocalStorage(
'my-storage',
{
name: 'Apple',
color: 'red',
},
)
return { x, y, isDark, store }
}
})
Refer to functions list for more details.
Best Practice
Destructuring
Most of the functions in VueUse returns an object of refs that you can use ES6's object destructure syntax to take what you want. For example:
import { useMouse } from '@vueuse/core'
// "x" and "y" are refs
const { x, y } = useMouse()
console.log(x.value)
/* 👆🏻 Destructure / 👇🏼 Reactive Object */
// "x" and "y" will be auto unwrapped, no `.value` needed
const mouse = reactive(useMouse())
console.log(mouse.x)
If you prefer to use them as object properties style, you can unwrap the refs by using reactive()
. For example:
import { reactive } from 'vue'
import { useMouse } from '@vueuse/core'
const mouse = reactive(useMouse())
// "x" and "y" will be auto unwrapped, no `.value` needed
console.log(mouse.x)
Configurations
These show the general configurations for most of the functions in VueUse.
Event Filters
From v4.0, we provide the Event Filters system to give the flexibility to control when will events get triggered. For example, you can use throttleFilter
and throttleFilter
to control the event trigger rate:
import { throttleFilter, debounceFilter, useLocalStorage, useMouse } from '@vueuse/core'
// changes will write to localStorage with a throttled 1s
const storage = useLocalStorage('my-key', { foo: 'bar' }, { eventFilter: throttleFilter(1000) })
// mouse position will be updated after mouse idle for 100ms
const { x, y } = useMouse({ eventFilter: debounceFilter(100) })
Moreover, you can utilize pauseableFilter
to temporarily pause some events.
import { pauseableFilter, useDeviceMotion } from '@vueuse/core'
const motionControl = pauseableFilter()
const motion = useDeviceMotion({ eventFilter: motionControl.eventFilter })
motionControl.pause()
// motion updates will be paused
motionControl.resume()
// motion updates will be resumed
Reactive Timing
VueUse's functions follow Vue's reactivity system defaults for flush timing where possible.
For watch
-like composables (e.g. pausableWatch
when
useStorage
useRefHistory
the default is { flush: 'pre' }
. Which means they will buffer invalidated effects and flush them asynchronously. This avoids unnecessary duplicate invocation when there are multiple state mutations happening in the same "tick".
In the same way as with watch
, VueUse allows you to configure the timing by passing the flush
option
const { pause, resume } = pausableWatch(
() => {
// Safely access rendered DOM
},
{ flush: 'post' }
)
flush option (default: 'pre'
)
'pre'
: buffers invalidated effects in the same 'tick' and flushes them before rendering'post'
: async like 'pre' but fires after component updates so you can access the updated DOM'sync'
: forces the effect to always trigger synchronously
Note: For computed
-like composables (e.g. syncRef
controlledComputed
, when flush timing is configurable, the default is changed to { flush: 'sync' }
to align them with the way computed refs works in Vue.
Configurable Global Dependencies
From v4.0, functions that access the browser APIs will provide options fields for you to specify the global dependencies (e.g. window
, document
and navigator
). Most of the time, you don't need to configure it, it will use the global instance by default. This configure is useful when working with iframes and testing environments.
// accessing parent context
const parentMousePos = useMouse({ window: window.parent })
const iframe = document.querySelect('#my-iframe')
// accessing child context
const childMousePos = useMouse({ window: iframe.contextWindow })
// testing
const mockWindow = /* ... */
const { x, y } = useMouse({ window: mockWindow })